Art & Design
Essansor team

Clay, Mud, and Military Marches: Venice Biennale Becomes a Ritual Playground

The most thrilling intersection of the contemporary art world and experiential culture is currently unfolding in Venice. Inside the Nordic Pavilion at the 61st Venice Biennale, Finnish-Swedish artist Benjamin Orlow has breathed life into a monumental, living ritual that fundamentally challenges the rigid, sterile gallery models we have grown so accustomed to. His project, Ritual City, is far from a mere static exhibition; it is a sprawling, tactile, and performative rite designed to interrogate the raw friction between the human body, organic matter, and communal space.

Orlow has long been obsessed with hunting down community rituals in the most unexpected corners of modern life. His previous work has hijacked military parades, classical ballet, and football fan chants to decode how collective ceremonies, construct and deconstruct our shared identity. Beneath the soaring glass and concrete canopy of the Nordic Pavilion, visitors are confronted with massive, site-specific raw clay sculptures that continuously morph, dry, and crack throughout the exhibition—a visceral, decaying metaphor for the fragile social structures we inhabit. To get a real sense of this raw aesthetic, you can obsess over the stunning, atmospheric visuals of the pavilion’s tree-entwined architecture archived on Archello, or browse the official galleries of the Nordic Co-operation to see how these earthy forms disrupt the clean Scandinavian lines.

The sonic layer of the project pushes the experience into something deeply hypnotic. Orlow isn’t just playing with clay; he’s manipulating sound to dictate the energy of the room. The physical act of sculpting is soundtracked by custom brass compositions and military marches, a pairing that feels simultaneously like a disciplined drill and a chaotic, tribal rave. There is a beautifully bizarre subcultural lore to Orlow’s process: working with raw clay is a punishing, deeply physical grind for him. Having studied in London, his practice is heavily infected by the eerie, esoteric folklore of both British and Nordic traditions. The figures of Ritual City are essentially modern totems – mutant hybrids of pop culture, historical memory, and personal ghosts, left to slowly turn to dust in the salty, humid Venetian air. It is the ultimate manifestation of the new cultural shift: a space where the gallery ceases to be a quiet shop for luxury goods and instead becomes a living, breathing rave of the senses where you are no longer just a spectator, but part of the ritual itself.